shell脚本运维实用套路（shell脚本运维实用套路是什么）

1、本地化web环境安装

#!/bin/sh

ROOT_DIR="/opt/software/"

DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`

alias cp='cp'

LOG="${ROOT_DIR}${DATE}_log"

[ ! -d /data/ ] && echo -e "\E[1;31m THERE IS NO '/data' \E[0m"| tee -a $LOG && exit 1

[ ! -d /opt/software ] && echo -e "\E[1;31m THERE IS NO '/opt/software' \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG && exit 1

echo "[$DATE --- START INSTALL LOCAL ]" | tee -a $LOG

function install_apache(){

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar -zxf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz ;

cd httpd-2.2.11 ; ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite -with-mpm=prefork --enable-ssl > $ROOT_DIR/apaconfig.log 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mConfigure HTTP OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR: Configure HTTP ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG ;

echo -e "\E[1;31m ready to make httpd ................... \E[0m"

sleep 5 ;

make clean > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > $ROOT_DIR/apamake.log 2>&1 && make install >> $ROOT_DIR/apamake.log 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall HTTP OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR:Install HTTP Error ..... \E[0m" |tee -a $LOG ;

mkdir -p /data/logs

mkdir -p /data/www

cp ${ROOT_DIR}config/index.php /data/www/

cp ${ROOT_DIR}config/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/

cp ${ROOT_DIR}config/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_apache OK \n\E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

function install_rsync(){

cp -a ${ROOT_DIR}config/rsyncd.conf /etc/rsyncd.conf ;

cp -a ${ROOT_DIR}config/rsync.passwd /etc/rsync.passwd ;

chmod 600 /etc/rsync.passwd ;

rsync --daemon;

count=`ps -efw | grep rsync | grep -v grep | wc -l`

if [ "$count" == "1" ]; then

echo -e "\E[1;32mRsync Start OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

else

echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR: Rsync Start Error ...EXIT.. \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG && exit 1;

fi

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_rsync OK \n\E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

function install_cronolog(){

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar xzf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz && cd cronolog-1.6.2 && ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mCronolog Install Done ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR:Cronolog Install Error ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG;

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_cronolog OK \n\E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

function install_php_depend(){

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz && cd gettext-0.17 && ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall GETTEXT OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mInstall GETTEXT ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar xzf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz && cd gd-2.0.35 && ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 ; ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall GD OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mInstall GD ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 && ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall libmcrypt OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mInstall libmcrypt ERROR ..... \E[0m" |tee -a $LOG

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1/

tar xzf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz && cd jpeg-6b && ./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall Jpeg OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mInstall Jpeg ERROR ..... \E[0m"| tee -a $LOG

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar xjf libpng-1.2.10.tar.bz2 && cd libpng-1.2.10 ;./configure > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mInstall Libpng OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mInstall Libpng ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG ;

ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so.62.0.0 /usr/lib/libjpeg.so

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_php_depend OK \n\E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

function install_php(){

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

tar -zxf php-5.2.6.tar.gz ; cp -r ${ROOT_DIR}jpeg-6b/* /opt/software/php-5.2.6/ext/gd/libgd/ ; cd php-5.2.6 ; ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-openssl --with-curl --enable-xml --with-mcrypt --with-ttf --enable-magic-quotes --enable-fastcgi --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --enable-sysvsem > ${ROOT_DIR}phpconfig.log 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mConfigure PHP OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR: Configure PHP ERROR ..... \E[0m" |tee -a $LOG;

sleep 5;

make > $ROOT_DIR/phpmake.log 2>&1 && make install > $ROOT_DIR/phpmake.log 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mPHP Install OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mERROR:PHP Install ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG;

mkdir /usr/local/php/ext

cp -a ${ROOT_DIR}config/php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/ ;

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_php OK \n \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

function install_php_memcached(){

cd ${ROOT_DIR};

[ -d "/usr/local/php" ] && tar xzf memcache-2.2.3.tgz && cd memcache-2.2.3 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize > /dev/null 2>&1 && ./configure -enable-memcache -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-zlib-dir > /dev/null 2>&1 && make > /dev/null 2>&1 && make install > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\E[1;32mPHP_memcached Install OK ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG || echo -e "\E[1;31mPHP_memcached Install ERROR ..... \E[0m" | tee -a $LOG;

cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts/* /usr/local/php/ext/

echo -e "\E[1;31m[Function] install_php_memcached OK \n\E[0m" | tee -a $LOG

}

install_apache

install_rsync

install_cronolog

install_php_depend

install_php

install_php_memcached

2、检查服务器跑的进程情况

#!/bin/sh

for i in `cat iplist`

do

mysql=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep mysql | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

screen=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep -i screen | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

resin=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep resin | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

ruby=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep ruby | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

php=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep php | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

httpd=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep httpd | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

keeplive=`ssh -A $i -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "ps -ef | grep keep | grep -v grep |wc -l"`

[ "$mysql" == "0" ] && [ "$screen" == "0" ] && [ "$resin" == "0" ] && [ "$ruby" == "0" ] && [ "$php" == "0" ] && [ "$httpd" == "0" ] && [ "$keeplive" == "0" ] && echo $i ok || echo $i bad >> /tmp/check_processlist.txt

done

3、进阶版本

checklist.sh

#!/bin/sh

[ -z $1 ] && echo "usage: sh checklist.sh iplist\" " && exit

for svrlist in `grep "^[^#]" $1`

do

echo -e "\033[35;2m>>Check [$svrlist]\033[0m"

remote=`echo $svrlist | awk -F : '{print $2}'`

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef | grep -i resin | grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " resin OK"

else

echo -e " resin \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef | grep httpd | grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " httpd OK"

else

echo -e " httpd \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

:<<REM

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef | grep -i mysql | grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " mysql OK"

else

echo -e " mysql \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

REM

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef | grep ruby | grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " ruby OK"

else

echo -e " ruby \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef|grep -i keeplive|grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " keeplive OK"

else

echo -e " keeplive \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

ssh -q root@$remote "ps -ef|grep -i screen|grep -v grep" > /dev/null

if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then

echo -e " screen OK"

else

echo -e " screen \033[31;2mNO\033[0m"

fi

done