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- Git基本 命令
设置用户名和邮件
$ git config --global user.name "用户名"
$ git config --global user.email "邮箱"git status 命令用于查看在你上次提交之后是否有对文件进行再次修改。git status -s可以获得简短的输出结果A表示成功
$ git status -s
A test.txtgit init 将文件夹初始化为git仓库
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/LDH/Desktop/wocao/.git/git add . 将文件添加到暂存区
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directorygit commit -m “描述”将文件添加到版本库-m用来指定提交信息，这样提交只有一行-m "commit title" -m "commit description"
$ git commit -m "添加了test.txt文件"
[master (root-commit) 02959e8] 添加了test.txt文件
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 test.txt为什么要分add和commit两部？因为commit一次可以提交很多文件，所以可以多次add不同的文件
git diff test.txt可以查看文件被修改的具体内容
LDH@DESKTOP-F8BM77J MINGW64 ~/Desktop/wocao (master)
$ git diff test.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
diff --git a/test.txt b/test.txt
index bb3f1f2..a938bbb 100644
--- a/test.txt
+++ b/test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
git is a control version
git is a free software
-wocao niubi
+wocao niubi
+wocoagit log --oneline --graph --oneline查看历史记录的简介版本，--graph查看分支结构
$ git log --oneline --graph
* 028c201 (HEAD -> master) 修改了test.txt文件1
* cf6ce9f 修改了test.txt文件
* 02959e8 添加了test.txt文件git reset --hard id回退到以前的版本有了--hard会直接修改工作区的内容不加--hard只是修改暂存区
$ git reset --hard cf6ce9f
HEAD is now at cf6ce9f 修改了test.txt文件git reflog可以看到已经删除的提交命令
$ git reflog
cf6ce9f (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to cf6ce9f
028c201 HEAD@{1}: commit: 修改了test.txt文件1
cf6ce9f (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{2}: commit: 修改了test.txt文件
02959e8 HEAD@{3}: commit (initial): 添加了test.txt文件git checkout test.txt把test.txt文件在工作区的修改全部撤销回到最近一次git add 或git commit的状态
$ git checkout test.txt
Updated 1 path from the indexgit reset HEAD test.txt将test.txt从暂存区撤销，放回工作区
$ git reset HEAD .
Unstaged changes after reset:
M test.txtgit rm 文件名称 git commit 从版本库中删除文件
$ git rm wocao.txt
rm 'wocao.txt'
$ git commit -m "删除wocao"
[master 36a7ff6] 删除wocao
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 wocao.txt远程仓库
git remote -v查看是否有远程仓库
$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git (push)git remote rm origin1删除名为origin1的远程库
$ git remote rm origin1- 第一步：创建sshkey id_rsa是私钥不能告诉任何人 id_rsa.pub是公钥可以告诉任何人 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "2815843603@qq.com"
- 第二步：登陆github，打开设置，将id_rsa.pub中的内容添加到ssh key中
- 关联远程库，origin是远程库的名字，默认 $ git remote add origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git
error: remote origin already exists. - 将本地库的内容推送到远程库上 $ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 347 bytes | 347.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://github.com/ldh55/test.git
101b930..c32db90 master -> master
从远程库克隆
$ git clone https://gitee.com/dong-hai-luo/niubi.git
Cloning into 'niubi'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4/4), done.git pull origin3 master
--allow-unrelated-histories先pull在 push pull = fetch+merge
$ git pull origin3 master --allow-unrelated-histories
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
From https://gitee.com/dong-hai-luo/life
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up to date.
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.分支管理
git checkout -b develop创建一个新的分支并切换到新的分支
$ git checkout -b develop
Switched to a new branch 'develop'
Git基本 命令
设置用户名和邮件
$ git config --global user.name "ldh"
$ git config --global user.email "2815843603@qq.com"git status 命令用于查看在你上次提交之后是否有对文件进行再次修改。git status -s可以获得简短的输出结果A表示成功
$ git status -s
A test.txtgit init 将文件夹初始化为git仓库
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/LDH/Desktop/wocao/.git/git add . 将文件添加到暂存区
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directorygit commit -m “描述”将文件添加到版本库-m用来指定提交信息，这样提交只有一行-m "commit title" -m "commit description"
$ git commit -m "添加了test.txt文件"
[master (root-commit) 02959e8] 添加了test.txt文件
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 test.txt为什么要分add和commit两部？因为commit一次可以提交很多文件，所以可以多次add不同的文件
git diff test.txt可以查看文件被修改的具体内容
LDH@DESKTOP-F8BM77J MINGW64 ~/Desktop/wocao (master)
$ git diff test.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
diff --git a/test.txt b/test.txt
index bb3f1f2..a938bbb 100644
--- a/test.txt
+++ b/test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
git is a control version
git is a free software
-wocao niubi
+wocao niubi
+wocoagit log --oneline --graph --oneline查看历史记录的简介版本，--graph查看分支结构
$ git log --oneline --graph
* 028c201 (HEAD -> master) 修改了test.txt文件1
* cf6ce9f 修改了test.txt文件
* 02959e8 添加了test.txt文件git reset --hard id回退到以前的版本有了--hard会直接修改工作区的内容不加--hard只是修改暂存区
$ git reset --hard cf6ce9f
HEAD is now at cf6ce9f 修改了test.txt文件git reflog可以看到已经删除的提交命令
$ git reflog
cf6ce9f (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to cf6ce9f
028c201 HEAD@{1}: commit: 修改了test.txt文件1
cf6ce9f (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{2}: commit: 修改了test.txt文件
02959e8 HEAD@{3}: commit (initial): 添加了test.txt文件git checkout test.txt把test.txt文件在工作区的修改全部撤销回到最近一次git add 或git commit的状态
$ git checkout test.txt
Updated 1 path from the indexgit reset HEAD test.txt将test.txt从暂存区撤销，放回工作区
$ git reset HEAD .
Unstaged changes after reset:
M test.txtgit rm 文件名称 git commit 从版本库中删除文件
$ git rm wocao.txt
rm 'wocao.txt'
$ git commit -m "删除wocao"
[master 36a7ff6] 删除wocao
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 wocao.txt远程仓库
git remote -v查看是否有远程仓库
$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git (push)git remote rm origin1删除名为origin1的远程库
$ git remote rm origin1- 第一步：创建sshkey id_rsa是私钥不能告诉任何人 id_rsa.pub是公钥可以告诉任何人 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "2815843603@qq.com"
- 第二步：登陆github，打开设置，将id_rsa.pub中的内容添加到ssh key中
- 关联远程库，origin是远程库的名字，默认 $ git remote add origin https://github.com/ldh55/test.git
error: remote origin already exists. - 将本地库的内容推送到远程库上 $ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 347 bytes | 347.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://github.com/ldh55/test.git
101b930..c32db90 master -> master
从远程库克隆
$ git clone https://gitee.com/dong-hai-luo/niubi.git
Cloning into 'niubi'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4/4), done.git pull origin3 master
--allow-unrelated-histories先pull在 push pull = fetch+merge
$ git pull origin3 master --allow-unrelated-histories
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
From https://gitee.com/dong-hai-luo/life
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up to date.
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.分支管理
git checkout -b develop创建一个新的分支并切换到新的分支
$ git checkout -b develop
Switched to a new branch 'develop'猜你喜欢
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