简介
The Apache Thrift software framework, for scalable cross-language services development, combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build services that work efficiently and seamlessly between C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, OCaml and Delphi and other languages.
Apache Thrift是一个软件框架，用来进行可扩展跨语言的服务开发，结合了软件堆栈和代码生成引擎，用来构建C++,Java,Python…等语言，使之它们之间无缝结合、高效服务。
安装
brew install thrift
作用
跨语言调用，打破不同语言之间的隔阂。 跨项目调用，微服务的么么哒。
示例
前提
thrift版本：
Go的版本、Php版本、Python版本：
说明
该示例包含python,php,go三种语言。（java暂无）
新建HelloThrift.thrift
进入目录
cd /Users/birjemin/Developer/Php/study-php
编写HelloThrift.thrift
vim HelloThrift.thrift
内容如下：
namespace php HelloThrift { string SayHello(1:string username) }
Php测试
加载thrift-php库
composer require apache/thrift
生成php版本的thrift相关文件
cd /Users/birjemin/Developer/Php/study-php thrift -r --gen php:server HelloThrift.thrift
这时目录中生成了一个叫做
gen-php的目录。建立
Server.php文件
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: birjemin
* Date: 22/02/2018
* Time: 3:59 PM
*/
namespace HelloThrift\php;
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TPhpStream;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
$GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/gen-php';
$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
$loader->registerDefinition('HelloThrift',$GEN_DIR);
$loader->register();
class HelloHandler implements \HelloThrift\HelloServiceIf
{
public function SayHello($username)
{
return "Php-Server: " . $username;
}
}
$handler = new HelloHandler();
$processor = new \HelloThrift\HelloServiceProcessor($handler);
$transport = new TBufferedTransport(new TPhpStream(TPhpStream::MODE_R | TPhpStream::MODE_W));
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport,true,true);
$transport->open();
$processor->process($protocol,$protocol);
$transport->close();建立
Client.php文件
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: birjemin
* Date: 22/02/2018
* Time: 4:00 PM
*/
namespace HelloThrift\php;
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\THttpClient;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
use Thrift\Exception\TException;
$GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/gen-php';
$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
$loader->registerDefinition('HelloThrift', $GEN_DIR);
$loader->register();
if (array_search('--http',$argv)) {
$socket = new THttpClient('local.study-php.com', 80,'/Server.php');
} else {
$host = explode(":", $argv[1]);
$socket = new TSocket($host[0], $host[1]);
}
$transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket,1024,1024);
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
$client = new \HelloThrift\HelloServiceClient($protocol);
$transport->open();
echo $client->SayHello("Php-Client");
$transport->close();测试
php Client.php --http
Python测试
加载thrift-python3模块（只测试python3,python2就不测试了）
pip3 install thrift
生成python3版本的thrift相关文件
thrift -r --gen py HelloThrift.thrift
这时目录中生成了一个叫做
gen-py的目录。建立
Server.py文件
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
from HelloThrift import HelloService
from HelloThrift.ttypes import *
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server import TServerclass
HelloWorldHandler:
def __init__(self):
self.log = {}
def SayHello(self, user_name = ""):
return "Python-Server: " + user_name
handler = HelloWorldHandler()
processor = HelloService.Processor(handler)
transport = TSocket.TServerSocket('localhost', 9091)
tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()
server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)
server.serve()建立
Client.py文件
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
from HelloThrift import HelloService
from HelloThrift.ttypes import *
from HelloThrift.constants import *
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
host = sys.argv[1].split(':')
transport = TSocket.TSocket(host[0], host[1])
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
client = HelloService.Client(protocol)
transport.open()
msg = client.SayHello('Python-Client')
print(msg)
transport.close()测试 开一个新窗口，运行下面命令：
python3 Server.php
Go测试
加载go的thrift模块
go get git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift
生成go版本的thrift相关文件
thrift -r --gen go HelloThrift.thrift
生成
Server.go文件
package main
import (
"./gen-go/hellothrift"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"context"
)
const (
NET_WORK_ADDR = "localhost:9092"
)
type HelloServiceTmpl struct {}
func (this *HelloServiceTmpl) SayHello(ctx context.Context, str string) (s string, err error) {
return "Go-Server:" + str, nil
}
func main() {
transportFactory := thrift.NewTTransportFactory()
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
transportFactory = thrift.NewTBufferedTransportFactory(8192)
transport, _ := thrift.NewTServerSocket(NET_WORK_ADDR)
handler := &HelloServiceTmpl{}
processor := hellothrift.NewHelloServiceProcessor(handler)
server := thrift.NewTSimpleServer4(processor, transport, transportFactory, protocolFactory)
server.Serve()
}生成
Client.go文件
package main
import (
"./gen-go/hellothrift"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"fmt"
"context"
"os")
func main() {
var transport thrift.TTransport
args := os.Args
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
transport, _ = thrift.NewTSocket(args[1])
transportFactory := thrift.NewTBufferedTransportFactory(8192)
transport, _ = transportFactory.GetTransport(transport)
//defer transport.Close()
transport.Open()
client := hellothrift.NewHelloServiceClientFactory(transport, protocolFactory)
str, _ := client.SayHello(context.Background(), "Go-Client")
fmt.Println(str)
}测试 开一个新窗口，运行下面命令：
go run Server.go
综合测试
开启两个窗口，保证server开启
go run Server.go # localhost:9092 python3 Server.py # localhost:9091
php调用go-server、py-server
php Client.php localhost:9091 php Client.php localhost:9092
python3调用go-server、py-server
python3 Client.py localhost:9091 python3 Client.py localhost:9092
go调用go-server、py-server
go run Client.go localhost:9091 go run Client.go localhost:9092
备注
没有测试php的socket，go、python3的http，可以花时间做一下
代码纯属组装，没有深刻了解其中原理，后期打算写一篇理论篇和封装类库篇
参考
https://studygolang.com/articles/1120
https://www.cnblogs.com/qufo/p/5607653.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/lovemdx/archive/2012/11/22/2782180.html
https://github.com/yuxel/thrift-examples
http://thrift.apache.org/